7 night-time rituals that will make you happy and more productive

7 night-time rituals that will make you happy and more productive 7 night-time rituals that will make you happy and more productive Everybody talks about morning rituals to get the day started right. (Even I have.) But  ending  the day right can be even more important. Why?Because your mind  ain’t perfect when it comes to happiness. It  cheats.Daniel Kahneman, Nobel Prize winner and author of  Thinking, Fast and Slow, has shown that your brain really  remembers only two things about an event: The emotional peak The end Via  The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less:Nobel Prize-winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman and his colleagues have shown that what we remember about the pleasurable quality of our past experiences is almost entirely determined by two things: how the experiences felt when they were at their peak (best or worst), and how they felt when they ended. This “peak-end” rule of Kahneman’s is what we use to summarize the experience, and then we rely on that summary later to remind ourselves of how the experience felt.If your brain is gonna cheat, you should  cheat back. Let’s game the system. If you structure your days  so that the peak is awesome  and the ending is awesome  you’ll fool your imperfect noggin into a happier life.Follow Ladders on Flipboard!Follow Ladders’ magazines on Flipboard covering Happiness, Productivity, Job Satisfaction, Neuroscience, and more!How? I am so very happy you asked. Let’s get to it…1) Have a “Shutdown Ritual”Workday is over. But your m ind is still going and going and going. You gotta get your brain out of “work mode” to relax.A simple ritual can help. Have a consistent little routine that let’s your overactive brain know “we’re done.”From  Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World:…support your commitment to shutting down with a strict shutdown ritual that you use at the end of the workday to maximize the probability that you succeed. In more detail, this ritual should ensure that every incomplete task, goal, or project has been reviewed and that for each you have confirmed that either (1) you have a plan you trust for its completion, or (2) it’s captured in a place where it will be revisited when the time is right.Bestselling author  Dan Pink  gives similar advice:Establish a closing ritual.  Know when to stop working. Try to end each work day the same way, too. Straighten up your desk. Back up your computer. Make a list of what you need to do tomorrow.Research shows writing down what you need to do the next day  relieves anxiety and helps you enjoy your evening.(To learn the six things the most productive people do every day, click  here.)Now you’re out of “work mode.” You want to get happy, right?  Wouldn’t it be great if every day was a Saturday? Impossible?Wrong, dear reader…2) Turn Weeknights Into WeekendsFirst let’s ask: why are weekends so great?  Research  says the  big reason is more time with friends and family:A large portion of the weekend effects is explained by differences in the amount of time spent with friends or family between weekends and weekdays (7.1 vs. 5.4 hours). The extra daily social time of 1.7 hours in weekends raises average happiness by about 2%.So don’t just sit on the couch by yourself when you get home. Spend 2 hours with friends or family and you just turned a dull Tuesday night into a happy Saturday.(To learn how to make your weekends more awesome, click  here.)Okay, you can’t go out and see friends every w eeknight. What else makes evenings more enjoyable?3) Mastery, Not TVResearch  shows that “mastery experiences” are also key to helping people recover from the workweek.So what’s that mean?  Doing stuff you’re good at and trying to get better.Actively engage in a hobby,  don’t passively  sit on the couch.Most of us seek unscheduled free time for our leisure but given your brain’s lazy nature, research says  you’re likely to waste that time doing what’s easy vs what’s really fun.Via  Rapt: Attention and the Focused Life:Summing up, Csíkszentmihlyi says, “If left to their own devices and genetic programming, and without a salient external stimulus to attract them, most people go into a mode of low-level information processing in which they worry about things or watch television.” The antidote to leisure-time ennui is to pay as much attention to scheduling a productive evening or weekend as you do to your workday.(To learn what Harvard research says is the secret to being happier and more successful, click  here.)Okay, you’re actively engaging in a hobby.  But your brain does not have an easy “off” switch.If you want a good night’s snooze  you need a ritual that  helps you wind down and lets your mind know it’s sleepy time…4) Wind Down, Don’t CollapseDim the lights and turn off all screens at least an hour before bed.You wouldn’t walk around in bright daylight before trying to sleep for eight hours, would you? Well, when you stare at screens late at night, that’s pretty much what you’re doing.When I talked to  Richard Wiseman,  professor of psychology at the University of  Hertfordshire and bestselling author of  Night School: Wake up to the power of sleep,  he said:Ten minutes of a smartphone in front of your nose is about the equivalent of an hour long walk in bright daylight.  Imagine going for an hour long walk in bright daylight and then thinking, “Now I’ll get some sleep.” It ain’t going to happen.(For more on how to get an amazing night’s sleep, click  here.)So no screens. And if you want to maintain a happy relationship, what should you  never  do before bedtime?5) Don’t  Go To Bed Angry With Your PartnerKarl Pillemer  of Cornell University interviewed nearly 1500 people age 70 to 100+ for his book “30 Lessons for Living: Tried and True Advice from the Wisest Americans.”  What did they recommend most often for a happy relationship?Via  30 Lessons for Living: Tried and True Advice from the Wisest Americans:…if there was one ubiquitous recommendation about marriage it was this: “Don’t go to bed angry.”Why might this be so powerful?Via  30 Lessons for Living: Tried and True Advice from the Wisest Americans:…most things that couples disagree upon aren’t worth more than a day’s combat… The joy that many of the experts express on waking in the morning next to a partner of decades is the flip side of this insight. Each additional day together is a  gift. The end of t he day means the end of hostilities, the recognition that the underlying shared values and commitment to the relationship trump the need for one last dig or self-righteous justification.Not going to bed angry doesn’t mean “stay up and fight.” Just let it go. Kiss and make up.(To learn the four most common relationship problems - and how to fix them, click  here.)And it’s probably no surprise that the single most proven method for increasing happiness is something best done before bed. Here it is…6) Write Down The Good Stuff That HappenedI’ve mentioned this a bunch in the past. But if you’re still not doing it, you need to start.  This is all you have to do: Put a notepad and pen by the bed. Before you go to sleep each night, write down three things that happened that day which you’re thankful for. Then write a sentence about why each happened. This technique has been proven  again  and  again  and  again. Here it is, explained by its originator, University of Pennsylvania professor Martin Seligman.Via  Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being:Every night for the next week, set aside ten minutes before you go to sleep. Write down three things that went well today and why they went well…Writing about why the positive events in your life happened may seem awkward at first, but please stick with it for one week. It will get easier. The odds are that you will be less depressed, happier, and addicted to this exercise six months from now.Research  shows the  more you think about happy things the happier you’ll be. Simple but true. So reminders are powerful.(To learn how to make your life better by sending 5 simple emails, click  here.)Now your brain may cheat when it comes to happiness but it can also be your best ally. Sometimes dreams are far better than reality. How can you use that to your advan tage?7) Schedule  Something To Look Forward ToStudies show anticipation can actually be  more  enjoyable  than getting the thing you’re anticipating.From  The Myths of Happiness: What Should Make You Happy, but Doesn’t, What Shouldn’t Make You Happy, but Does:…researchers who studied a thousand Dutch vacationers concluded that by far the greatest amount of happiness extracted from the vacation is derived from the anticipation period…People who devote time to anticipating fun experiences are happier.From Shawn Achor’s  The Happiness Advantage:One study found that people who just thought about watching their favorite movie actually raised their endorphin levels by 27 percent. Often, the most enjoyable part of an activity is the anticipation. If you can’t take the time for a vacation right now, or even a night out with friends, put something on the calendar- even if it’s a month or a year down the road. Then whenever you need a boost of happiness, remind yourself about it.Schedule a meal with a friend or designate a time the next day to indulge yourself with something simple that you love to do. Then be excited about it. That’s all it takes.(To learn the four rituals neuroscience says will make you happier, click  here.)Okay, let’s round all this up and learn  the easiest way to get started…Sum UpHere’s your new evening ritual for happiness: Have a “shutdown ritual.”  Write down worries and make a plan for tomorrow. Work is over. Turn weeknights into weekends.  Weekends are happier because of time with friends. So see friends. Not hard. Mastery, not TV.  Hobbies make you happier. Spend nights getting awesome at something. Wind down, don’t collapse.  No screens. No coffee. No skydiving. Never go to bed angry with your partner.  Kiss and make up. And kiss. And kiss some more. Write down the good stuff that happened.  Force your brain to think about the good and life will be good. Schedule something to look forward to.  Anticipation is like 401K matching for happiness. Double the  happies. Your brain cheats. Cheat back.  Plan a good thing for tomorrow to have an emotional high point, end the day right and you can trick your mind into  happiness.And don’t wait. Right now, send this to a friend and plan something fun for tomorrow. That way you’re half done.As the saying goes, “All’s well that ends well.” So end the day well, my friend.Join more than 300,000 readers.  Get a free weekly update via email  here. This article first appeared at Barking Up the Wrong TreeYou might also enjoy… New neuroscience reveals 4 rituals that will make you happy Strangers know your social class in the first seven words you say, study finds 10 lessons from Benjamin Franklin’s daily schedule that will double your productivity The worst mistakes you can make in an interview, according to 12 CEOs 10 habits of mentally strong people